ImmunoSpot® Kits and protocols were designed to minimize assay variables such as the substrate development time and serum. Serum is a major source for assay variability resulting from undefined suppressive or stimulatory effects. We offer ImmunoSpot® Kits with a special serum-free medium, CTL-Test™, that we developed for standardized ELISPOT work. For those relying on cryopreserved PBMC, serum-free media are available for standardized freezing and thawing of PBMC.